±±¾©»ùÒò×éËù£¨¹ú¼ÒÉúÎïÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ£©ÏàÖú½âÎösirtuinÂÑ°×µ÷¿ØË¥Àϵıí¹ÛÒÅ´«»ù´¡
SirtuinÂÑ°×ÊÇÒ»Àà´Ó¹Åϸ¾úµ½ÈËÀà¸ß¶ÈÊؾɵÄÈ¥ÒÒõ£»¯Ã¸£¬Æäø»îÒÀÀµÓÚ¸¨Ã¸Òò×Ó¦Â-ÑÌõ£°·ÏÙàÑßʶþºËÜÕËáNAD+£¬ÊÇͨ¹ýÈÈÁ¿ÏÞÖÆÑÓ»ºË¥ÀÏÕ½ÂÔµÄÖØÒª°Ðµã£¬ÔÚ¶à¸öÎïÖÖÖз¢»Ó×ÅÊÙÃüµ÷¿ØÏà¹ØµÄ¹¦Ð§£¬±»³ÆΪ¡°³¤ÊÙÂÑ°×¼Ò×塱¡£ÈËÀàsirtuin¼Ò×å°üÀ¨7¸ö³ÉÔ±£¨SIRT1-7£©£¬¾ù¾ßÓÐNAD+½áºÏºÍÏà¶ÔÊؾɵĴ߻¯½á¹¹Óò£¬È»¶øÔÚϸ°ûÖеĶ¨Î»ºÍ»îÁ¦È´²»¾¡Ïàͬ¡£ÓÉÓÚÑо¿ÊֶεÄÏÞÖÆ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÉÐȱ·¦Õë¶ÔÈËÀàSIRT1-7ÉúÎïѧ¹¦Ð§µÄϵͳÐԱȽÏÑо¿£¬ÈËÃǶÔËüÃÇÔÚÐͬµ÷¿Ø±í¹ÛÒÅ´«¾°¹ÛºÍϸ°ûÎÈ̬ÖеÄDZÔÚ×÷ÓÃÒ²ÖªÖ®ÉõÉÙ¡£
3ÔÂ13ÈÕ£¬pgµç×Ó¹ÙÍø£¨¹ú¼ÒÉúÎïÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ£©ÕÅάç²Ñо¿×飬ÁªºÏpgµç×Ó¹ÙÍø¶¯ÎïÑо¿ËùÇú¾²Ñо¿×é¡¢Áõ¹â»ÛÑо¿×éÁªºÏÔÚDevelopmental CellÔÚÏßÐû²¼ÁËÌâΪ¡°The sirtuin-associated human senescence program converges on the activation of placenta-specific gene PAPPA¡±µÄÑо¿ÂÛÎÄ¡£¸ÃÑо¿Éî¶È̽¾¿ÁËÆ߸ösirtuin¼Ò×å³ÉԱͨ¹ýµ÷ÀíȾɫÖÊÈýά½á¹¹µ÷¿ØÈ˸Éϸ°ûË¥ÀϵÄ×÷Ó㬽ÒʾÁËÆä¹²ÐÔµ÷¿ØµÄ»ùÒò×éÈȵãÇøÓò£»×÷ΪÆ߸ösirtuinÂÑ°×µÄÅäºÏ°Ð»ùÒò£¬Ì¥ÅÌÌØÒìÂÑ°×PAPPA¿ÉÒòÈκÎÒ»¸ösirtuinÂÑ°×µÄȱʧ¶ø±¬·¢Òìλ±í´ï£¬½ø¶ø´¥·¢Ï¸°ûË¥ÀϳÌÐò¡£Ñо¿ÎªÆÊÎöÈËÀà¸Éϸ°ûË¥ÀÏ»úÖÆÌṩÁËȫмû½â£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÎªÆÀ¹ÀºÍ¸ÉԤ˥ÀÏÌṩÁËеÄÏßË÷ºÍ˼·¡£
Ñо¿ÈËԱͨ¹ý»ùÒò×é°ÐÏò±à¼¼¼Êõ£¬»ñµÃÁËSIRT1-7»®·ÖÇóýµÄÈËÀàÅßÌ¥¸Éϸ°û£¬²¢½«Æ䶨ÏòÆÊÎöΪ¼ä³äÖʸÉϸ°û¡£SIRT1-7ÖÐÈÎÒ»³ÉÔ±ÔÚ¼ä³äÖʸÉϸ°ûÖеÄȱʧ¾ùµ¼ÖÂϸ°ûµÄ¼ÓËÙË¥ÀÏ¡£ÎªÁË̽¾¿sirtuin²î±ð³ÉÔ±µ÷¿ØÈËÀà¼ä³äÖʸÉϸ°ûË¥ÀϵľßÌå»úÖÆ£¬Ñо¿ÈËԱͨ¹ýChIP¨Cseq¶Ôsirtuin¼Ò×åÂѰ׵ľµäµ×ÎïH3K9ac¡¢H3K18acºÍH3K56ac½øÐÐÁËÈ«»ùÒò×é¹æÄ£µÄÆÊÎö¡£·¢Ã÷ÔÚÈÎÒ»sirtuinȱʧºó£¬ÕâÈýÖÖ×éÂÑ°×ÒÒõ£»¯ÐÞÊεÄˮƽ¾ùÔö¼Ó£¬Ìáʾ²î±ðµÄsirtuin¼Ò×å³ÉÔ±¾ùÖ±½Ó»ò¼ä½ÓµÄ¼ÓÈëÁËϸ°ûºËÄڵıí¹ÛÒÅ´«µ÷¿Ø¡£½øÒ»²½£¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±¶ÔsirtuinȱʧµÄÈ˼ä³äÖʸÉϸ°ûÕ¹¿ªÁ˶àÌõÀí±í¹ÛÐÞÊÎͼÆ×»æÖÆ£¬°üÀ¨¼¤»îÐͺÍÒÖÖÆÐÍÔÚÄڵĶàÖÖ×éÂÑ°×ÐÞÊΣ¨H3K27ac¡¢H3K4me3¡¢H3K4me1¡¢H3K36me3¡¢H3K9me3ºÍH3K27me3£©¡¢DNA¼×»ù»¯¡¢È¾É«ÖÊ¿ª·Å¶È¡¢ÒÔ¼°ºËÏ˲ãÓëȾɫÖÊ»¥×÷µÈ¡£½áºÏ»ùÓÚ»úеѧϰģÐ͵ÄȾɫÖÊ״̬ÆÊÎö£¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±·¢Ã÷sirtuin³ÉԱȱʧ¿Éµ¼ÖÂÌض¨È¾É«ÖÊÇøÓò·ºÆ𼤻îÐÍÔöÇ¿×Ó״̬µÄÀ©Ôö£¬ÕâЩÇøÓò±»½ç˵Ϊ¡°sirtuinȱʧÃô¸ÐµÄ»ùÒò×éÇøÓò£¨sirtuin deficiency-sensitive genomic regions, SDSRs£©¡±¡£
¿¼Âǵ½ÔöÇ¿×Ó»îÐÔµÄÔö¼Ó¿ÉÄܻᵼÖÂȾɫÖʾֲ¿½Ó´¥µÄÖØн¨Á¢£¬Ñо¿ÈËÔ±½èÖúȾɫÖʹ¹Ï󲶻ñ²âÐò¼¼Êõ£¨Hi-C£©Ì½¾¿ÁËsirtuinÂÑ°×ȱʧ¶ÔȾɫÖʸ߼¶½á¹¹µÄÓ°Ï죬²¢ÊӲ쵽ÈÎÒ»sirtuinȱʧ¶¼»áÒýÆðȾɫÌåÄڶ̾àÀëÏ໥×÷ÓÃÔö¼Ó¡£ÕâÖÖ»¥×÷Ôö¼ÓÖ÷Òª·ºÆðÔÚ¸»º¬SDSRµÄȾɫÖÊÍØÆ˽ṹÓò£¨TAD£©ÄÚ²¿£¬µ¼ÖÂÁËÔöÇ¿×Ó-Æô¶¯×ÓȾɫÖÊ»·£¨E-P loop£©Ç¿¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬¶þÕß¿Õ¼ä¾àÀëÀ½ø£¬½ø¶øÓÕµ¼Ò»ÏµÁлùÒò±í´ï¡£Ì¥ÅÌÌØÒì»ùÒòPAPPA?ÊÇSIRT1-7»®·Öȱʧºó¹²ÐÔÉϵ÷±í´ïµÄ»ùÒò£¬ÆäÒìλ±í´ï½éµ¼ÁËsirtuinÂÑ°×ȱʧËùÖµĴÙË¥ÀÏЧӦ¡£½øÒ»²½Ñо¿±êÃ÷£¬PAPPAµÄ±í´ïÉϵ÷ÊǶàÖÖÀàÐÍÈËÀàϸ°ûË¥Àϵġ°¹²ÐÔÇý¶¯Á¦¡±¡£±ðµÄ£¬ÀÏÄêÈËѪ½¬ÖÐPAPPAµÄÂÑ°×ˮƽÏÔÖø¸ßÓÚÄêÇáÈË£¬ÌáʾÆä¿É×÷Ϊ»³±§ÈËÀàË¥ÀϵÄDZÔÚµÄÉúÎï±ê¼ÇÎï¡£
Sirtuin³¤ÊÙÂÑ°×¼Ò×åͨ¹ýά³ÖȾɫÖʽṹÒÖÖÆÈ˸Éϸ°ûË¥ÀÏ
×ÛÉÏ£¬¸ÃÏîÑо¿ÏµÍ³µØ¿Ì»ÁËsirtuin¼Ò×å³ÉÔ±µ÷¿ØÈËÀà¸Éϸ°ûË¥ÀϵĶàÌõÀí±í¹ÛÒÅ´«¾°¹Ûͼ£¬½ÒʾÁËsirtuinÂÑ°×Ðͬº´ÎÀȾɫÖʸ߼¶½á¹¹Îȶ¨ÐÔ¡¢Þ׿¹´ÙË¥ÀÏ»ùÒò±í´ïµÄȫзÖ×Ó»úÖÆ¡£Ñо¿¼ÓÉîÁËÈËÃǶÔÈËÀàË¥Àϱí¹ÛÒÅ´«µ÷¿ØµÄÈÏʶ£¬ÎªÉú³¤ÐÂÐ͵ÄË¥ÀÏÆÀ¹ÀÓë¸ÉÔ¤Õ½ÂÔÌṩÁËÖØÒªµÄ˼·¡£
pgµç×Ó¹ÙÍø¶¯ÎïÑо¿ËùÇú¾²Ñо¿Ô±¡¢Áõ¹â»ÛÑо¿Ô±£¬pgµç×Ó¹ÙÍø£¨¹ú¼ÒÉúÎïÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ£©ÕÅάç²Ñо¿Ô±ÎªÂÛÎĵÄÅäºÏͨѶ×÷Õß¡£pgµç×Ó¹ÙÍø¶¯ÎïÑо¿Ëù²©Ê¿Ñо¿Éú±ÏÊ«¼Ñ¡¢½¯ÏþîÚ¡¢¼¾Ç¬ÕÑ¡¢ÍõÔ󻪣¬pgµç×Ó¹ÙÍø£¨¹ú¼ÒÉúÎïÐÅÏ¢ÖÐÐÄ£©ÈνÝÑо¿Ô±£¬Ê׶¼Ò½¿Æ´óѧÐûÎäÒ½ÔºÍõ˼Ñо¿Ô±ÒÔ¼°±±¾©´óѧµÚÈýÒ½ÔºÓÚÑó½ÌÊÚΪÎÄÕµIJ¢ÁеÚÒ»×÷Õß¡£
ÂÛÎÄÁ´½Ó